The differences between autism and Asperger’s syndrome

The differences between autism and Asperger’s syndrome

Autism and Asperger’s syndrome are both developmental disorders that affect communication and social interaction. 

However, there are some key differences between the two conditions:

1. Severity of symptoms: Autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning that it can range from mild to severe in terms of the symptoms and challenges that individuals with the condition experience. Asperger’s syndrome is considered a milder form of autism, with individuals often having fewer challenges with language development and intellectual ability.

2. Age of diagnosis: Asperger’s syndrome was typically diagnosed in older children and adolescents, while autism can be diagnosed in children as young as 18 months.

3. Language development: Children with Asperger’s syndrome typically have normal language development, while children with autism may have delays in language development or may be nonverbal.

4. Social interaction: Individuals with Asperger’s syndrome may have difficulty with social interaction and may struggle with social cues, but they may not have the same level of impairment in this area as individuals with autism.

It is important to note that Asperger’s syndrome is no longer a separate diagnosis. In 2013, the diagnostic criteria for Asperger’s syndrome were absorbed into the larger diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). 

As a result, individuals who might have previously been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome would now be diagnosed with ASD.