The risks and potential complications of artificial feeding

The risks and potential complications of artificial feeding

Artificial feeding, also known as enteral nutrition, refers to the process of providing nutrients through a tube that is inserted into the body, rather than by mouth.

 This can be done through a tube that is inserted through the nose and down the throat into the stomach (nasogastric tube), or through a tube that is inserted directly into the stomach through the abdomen (gastrostomy tube).

There are several risks and potential complications associated with artificial feeding, including:

1. Infection: There is a risk of infection at the site where the tube is inserted, as well as a risk of infection from the formula or other substances that are being given through the tube.

2. Blockage: The tube can become blocked by formula or other substances, which can prevent nutrients from reaching the body.

3. Leakage: The tube can leak formula or other substances, which can cause irritation or inflammation to the skin and surrounding tissues.

4. Bowel problems: Artificial feeding can cause changes in bowel function, including constipation or diarrhea.

5. Nutrient deficiencies: It is possible to develop deficiencies in certain nutrients if the formula or other substances being given through the tube do not provide all of the nutrients that the body needs.

6. Allergic reactions: Some people may have allergic reactions to the formula or other substances being given through the tube.

7. Discomfort: The tube can be uncomfortable, and some people may experience pain or discomfort when it is inserted or removed.

It is important to carefully consider the risks and potential complications of artificial feeding before starting this type of treatment, and to closely monitor the person receiving artificial feeding to ensure that they are receiving the appropriate nutrients and that any complications are promptly addressed.